Ibrahim Al Haddad Head of Communication haddad17@un.org Analysis (3 weeks ago) Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Yemen: Alarming Reality Yemen continues to grapple with food insecurity, which has been exacerbated by conflict and induced economic collapse. The Constitution of Yemen declares Islam as the State religion, and Shariathe Islamic lawas the source of all legislation. Furthermore, most of Yemen's armed forces felt more loyalty to the ousted president than they did to Mr Hadi. The Saudi-led coalition has carried out thousands of air strikes which have killed tens of thousands of people, according to the UN. Are safeguards against official corruption strong and effective? Widespread corruption, unemployment, poverty, and violence are blamed for the mismanagement. In 2018, the Saleh loyalists joined the Saudi-led coalition. Arms sales to the warring parties continue from Western countries such as the US, France, Canada, and others who risk complicity in war crimes and the humanitarian crisis in Yemen. Among other flashpoints of fighting during the year, a number of attacks took place in Aden, including an assault at the airport in December that killed at least 25 people and wounded 110 as ministers from the newly formed power-sharing government arrived. The UN says both sides in the civil war may have committed war crimes. There has been conflict in Yemen for a long time and a civil war since the end of 2014. Events of 2022 Yemeni police inspect a site of Saudi-led airstrikes that hit two houses in Sanaa, Yemen, March 26, 2022. Since May 2017, journalists and international human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, have been facing restrictions by the Saudi-led coalition in using UN flights to areas of Yemen under Houthi control. Yemen has no functioning central government with full control over its territory, and any state institutions that continue to operate are controlled by unelected officials and armed groups. The Houthi finally had enough. Yemen's official government is now in Aden, while President Hadi himself is based in Saudi Arabia. More part-time jobs could be a warning sign for the economy - The The trouble with their uprising is that it taps right into one of the oldest feuds in the world: Shia v. Sunni Islam. Tensions remain high despite a Saudi-brokered deal in 2019 to end the standoff. Other ways to share According to the Yemen Data Project, more than 17,500 civilians were killed and injured since 2015, and a quarter of all civilians killed in air raids were women and children. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Yes. Since 2015, human rights group Amnesty International has investigated dozens of air attacks across Yemen and found many instances where civilians were killed with US-made bombs. 1978 The original six-year mandate of the last Parliament expired in 2009, and elections were put off again in 2011 amid the popular uprising against Saleh. And how have seven years of war affected Yemen? Only one woman won a seat in the last parliamentary elections, and no women were appointed to the December 2020 power-sharing government. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? Acute malnutrition threatens half of children under five in Yemen in 2021: UN. While practical support to the church is important, strategically, helping the church grow and mature is vital. Are individuals able to exercise the right to own property and establish private businesses without undue interference from state or nonstate actors? The first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in April, and reported infections surged over the summer. During the fighting, the commander of the pro-Hadi 110th Infantry Brigade, Brigadier General Abdul Aziz Hankal, was killed.October 13, 2020Fighting continued in the desert east of Al Khanjar base and in southern Jawf.October 14, 2020The Houthis released two US hostages in return for 200 detained Houthis to be allowed to return to Yemen from Oman. In March 2020, Houthi officials ordered the release of six Bahai men, one of whom had been arrested in 2013 and later sentenced to death; the five others had been among a group of 24 Bahais arrested in 2017. The UN has been talking to the two sides since April 2020 about putting down their weapons and calling a ceasefire. Do the freely elected head of government and national legislative representatives determine the policies of the government? The United Nations (UN) - a global organisation that brings countries together to talk about, and try to agree on, world issues - says the fighting has caused lots of suffering. Meanwhile, pro-Hadi forces recaptured several positions south of the Sanaa-Marib highway, as well as two areas in the desert of Jawf province, where 18 Houthis and 10 pro-Hadi fighters were killed. After more than seven years of war, Yemen is living in a chronic state of emergency, marked by hunger, disease and other miseries that are rising faster than aid agencies can reverse, UN relief chief Martin Griffiths told the Security Council on Tuesday, as the Special Envoy for the country called for joint efforts by Yemenis and the international community to break the entrenched cycle of . Meanwhile, the Houthis captured three more towns and a mountain along the road west of Marib city, after which they attacked pro-Hadi positions north of the Sanaa-Marib highway, taking control of a valley there. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) militants engaging - Reddit The Houthis took advantage of his weakness. Many people supported them because they weren't happy with their country's leader. Federal regulators approved Opill, made by the consumer health . The civil war has included periods of acute violence across the country. Their aim was to remove power from a group of people called the Houthi rebels (anti-government fighters) and reinstate the government, which has fled the country into exile. The UAE hosts about 2,000 US troops, who provide early-warning intelligence and collaborate on air defence. Share this via Email Read on to find out more about the situation in the country. On January 17, US Central Command chief General Kenneth Frank McKenzie confirmed that the THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) was used in combat for the first time against Houthi missiles fired towards the UAE. The landmines have also impeded aid workers abilities to reach vulnerable communities. That there are Muslim-Background Believers at all implies that the story of Jesus is still being shared. The Houthis have harshly suppressed political dissent in areas under their control since 2015. Do laws, policies, and practices guarantee equal treatment of various segments of the population? They later moved southwards to seize the capital Sanaa, forcing Yemens Hadi to flee his presidential palace in Aden for Saudi Arabia. The ruling requires the UK government to reconsider its decision on arms sales to Saudi Arabia. In southern Yemen, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have backed rival Yemeni groupsthe Saudi-supported Yemeni government led by President Abdu Rabbu Mansour Hadi and the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC). Still, the Houthis captured between three and ten more villages north of the highway. About 260,000 Ethiopians, an average of 10,000 per month, were deported from Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia between May 2017 and March 2019, according to the IOM, and deportations have continued. Washington, DC 20036. 24 August 2020. US says Saudi Arabia isn't to blame for Yemen fuel blockade - Vox Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? A number of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) work in the country, but their ability to function is restricted by interference from armed groups, and the spread and politicization of COVID-19 has made their work even more dangerous. Since the outbreak of the war in 2015, assassinations and other violent attacks on religious clerics have increased, and combatants on all sides have destroyed many religious buildings across the country. Saudi air. The US, UK and France supported these strikes. October 10, 2020The Houthis recaptured Al Khanjar military base, as pro-Hadi forces withdrew to avoid being surrounded. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The main separatist group Southern Transitional Council has seized control of Aden several times in a power struggle with Hadi's government over the control of the south. WATCH: 11-year-old Salah on life during the civil war (Dec 2018). Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Global Conflict Tracker - Council on Foreign Relations Yemenis have historically enjoyed a degree of freedom of assembly, with periodic restrictions and at times deadly interventions by the government. Normal union activity has been disrupted by the civil war and the related breakdown of the economy. The Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) is WHOs strategic framework to guide the Organizations work in and with a country. The UAE, which also backed the 2012 transition plan, is the other main participant in the coalition. Landmines emplaced in farmland, villages, wells, and roads prevent civilians from going about their daily life, especially farmers whose crops and clean water supply are affected. Dec 7 (Reuters) - The parties to the war in Yemen each have their own agenda, making the conflict hard to resolve. With logistical support from the US, the Saudi-UAE alliance has carried out more than 18,000 raids on Houthi-held areas in an attempt to reverse their gains. Extremist groups have attempted to impose crude versions of Sharia in territory under their control, harshly punishing alleged violations related to sexual activity, personal appearance, and other matters. Houthi-planted landmines across Yemen continue to harm civilians and their livelihoods. Saleh was killed and the Houthis defeated his forces. The warring sides in Yemen are swapping hundreds of prisoners - a move which has built hopes for a permanent ceasefire between the Saudi-backed government forces and the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. Since 2014 and 2015the beginning of the civil warSanaa's grip over the rest of the country and its status as the center of power is gone. A closer look at how a US Supreme Court ruling is upending gun control The murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in October 2018 galvanized international scrutiny of Saudi Arabias international law violations in Yemen and other states potential complicity in abuses through arms sales. The detainees subjected to abuse included suspected members of the Islamic State and Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, according to investigative media and human rights campaigners reports. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? Amid the instability, several other armed groups emerged, including al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), the UAE-backed separatist Southern Transitional Council (STC), and others. Another need would be strong fellowship among local believers. A civil war is when citizens or groups of people from the same country fight against each other. Hadi has been at odds with key Saudi ally the UAE due to his alliance with the Islamist Islah party. Overview of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) by date, Acute malnutrition threatens half of children under five in Yemen in 2021: UN, 172 countries and multiple candidate vaccines engaged in COVID-19 vaccine Global Access Facility, Statement from Dr Mike Ryan, Executive Director, WHO Health Emergencies Programme at the Yemen High-level Pledging Conference, WHO aids flood-hit populations across Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean Region. David Curry, President and CEO of Open Doors USA, says the Houthi want equal rights. However, on June 2o, 2019, the UK governmentagreed to suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia after the UK Court of Appeal in London ruled that the governments refusal to consider Saudi Arabias laws-of-war violations in Yemen before licensing arms sales was unlawful. Infographic: Yemen's war explained in maps and charts U.N. officials say the true toll is likely to be much higher. Here, they are gathered around a cooking fire in a refugee camp north of the capital city Sanaa, Yemen is situated in the Middle East, to the south of Iraq, Syria and Saudi Arabia, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi is the official president of Yemen, but the rebels do not agree with him and his government, This petrol station in the Yemeni capital Sanaa was hit by an airstrike in May 2018, These Houthi rebels do not believe that Hadi's government makes their rules, Millions of people have had to leave their homes in Yemen because of fighting in the country, like this girl and her sister, Millions of people's lives have been affected by the civil war, like this mother and her son who have had to leave their home to live in a temporary shelter, The fighting has meant that many people don't have access to things that they need, like medical care. Members of the Bahai community in the north have reported increased persecution under Houthi rule. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. PR News Yemen's President, PM and Cabinet Resign TesfaNewsJanuary 22, 2015||| coup d'tat, Eritrea, Houthi Rebels, Iran, Red Sea, Resignation, Yemen POWER VACUUM. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Saudi Arabia regards the Houthis as a proxy for Iran, its greatest regional rival, and it wants to stop Tehran gaining sway in its neighbour Yemen. Here are some of these groups and what they want: In the late 1990s, the Houthi family in far north Yemen set up a religious revival movement involving the Zaydi sect of Shi'ite Islam, which had once ruled Yemen but whose northern heartland had been marginalised. Houthi officials have also used torture and other ill-treatment. Are there people who want to own a Bible in Yemen? But while Saudi Arabia and its allies accuse Iran of arming and training the Houthis, the extent of the relationship is disputed and Tehran has denied funnelling weapons into Yemen. The Houthis, a Shia insurgency that has slowly been gaining influence in Yemen since 2004, took control of Sana'a, Yemen's capital, in September. (Stratfor) While the al-Houthi movement struggles to manage multiple regional challenges in northern Yemen, its rise to power is a setback for Saudi Arabia. Since seizing the capital Sanaa in 2014, the Houthis have relied on parts of the existing bureaucracy to govern much of the north and other big urban centres. Child marriage is a widespread problem. Gift. Government probity was minimal even before the outbreak of war in 2015, as a network of corruption and patronage established under Saleh remained entrenched in public institutions, and formal anticorruption mechanisms were largely ineffective. Yemen - World Health Organization (WHO) Jean-Nicolas Beuze, UNHCR representative for Yemen - LinkedIn Since March 2015, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have led a coalition of states in Yemen against Houthi forces that, in alliance with former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, took over Yemens capital, Sanaa, in September 2014. Pray that God would change the hearts of the extremists. The temporary capital of the Hadi government, Aden, is in the hands of the secessionist Southern Transitional Council (STC). He's also an active Twitter user- I look to his social media often, as he has his finger on the . The government forbids conversion from Islam and proselytizing of Muslims. Even in peacetime, a woman must obtain permission from her husband or father to receive a passport and travel abroad. But with airports closed and borders blocked, many are unable to leave the country, despite the problems. A general in south Yemen before unification, Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi sided with Saleh during the brief 1994 civil war. In August 2019, the Saudi-led coalition carried out multiple airstrikes on a Houthi detention center, killing and wounding at least 200 people. The power-sharing government formed by anti-Houthi factions in December included Hadis General Peoples Congress (GPC), the STC, Al-Islah, the Socialist Party, and a number of smaller parties and independents. 1:00. Houthi forces, which still control much of northern and central Yemen, killed Saleh after clashes in December 2017. The 200 Houthis had either been stranded in Oman or were casualties sent to Oman for treatment as part of UN-brokered peace talks in 2018, but never allowed to return to their home country.October 16, 2020The Houthis and the Hadi government conducted the biggest exchange of prisoners since the start of the conflict. Women also continue to face discrimination in many aspects of life, and their testimony in court is equivalent to half that of a man. Hadi's forces are vying for control of the southern port of Aden, the temporary seat of the government, where the influence of UAE-backed southern separatists has grown. R.B. The United States is committed to leading an international and coordinated effort to accelerate access [] With Children Near Death, 'Hunger Ward' Is A Hard Film To Watch Houthi forces, government-affiliated forces, and the UAE and UAE-backed Yemeni forces have arbitrarily detained and forcibly disappeared scores of people. In December, television reporter Adeeb al-Janani was killed in an attack on Adens airport while attempting to cover the arrival of the newly appointed power-sharing government. Despite joining together in 1990, the north and south of the country still disagreed with each other. The internationally recognized president, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, resides in Saudi Arabia, while the Houthis control Yemen's capital, Sanaa. The Houthi movement also known as Ansar Allah are a movement of mostly Zaidi Shia Muslims from northern Yemen who opposed Hadis government and are believed to be supported by Iran. IDPs in 2020 were disproportionately affected by loss of livelihood due to the COVID-19 pandemic, since most performed unskilled jobs in the informal economy, and many were blamed for spreading the virus. This increases risks of domestic violence, dissuades women and girls from movement outside the home, and seriously inhibits their participation in the economic and political spheres. Fighting escalated in March this year across the province, forcing thousands of people to flee their homes. WASHINGTON The Supreme Court on Friday ruled in favor of an evangelical Christian web designer from Colorado who refuses to work on same-sex weddings, dealing a setback to LGBTQ rights.. World Report 2014: Yemen - Human Rights Watch The Houthis allied with the former president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to form a "political council" to govern the area under their control. More than three and a half million people have also been forced to flee from their homes, according to the UN. Both the government and the Houthis released hundreds of prisoners to ease crowding, though a number of journalists and political opponents remained behind bars. (Beirut, September 12, 2021) - The new United Nations special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, should make human rights concerns front and center as he begins his . Watch Newsround - signed and subtitled. The king of Saudi Arabia issued a royal decree dismissing the overall commander of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, Prince Fahd bin Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, from his position. In 2011, a popular uprising in Yemen forced its long-standing authoritarian president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to hand over power to his deputy, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi.. Powered by, Map by Evan Centanni and Djordje Djukic, from base map by Koen Adams of, Graphic of Yemeni flag is in the public domain (, Subscribers click here to view this article in the member area. Yemen's Civil War - CSIS The law acknowledges the right of workers to form and join trade unions, but in practice these organizations have had little freedom to operate. Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner was among several witnesses to testify before a grand jury in recent weeks about the former president's efforts to overturn the 2020 election, the New York Times reported on Thursday, citing sources. Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent? - BBC News Yemen has few non-Muslim religious minorities; their rights have traditionally been respected in practice, though conversion from Islam and proselytizing to Muslims is prohibited. Of the 319,200 vaccine doses, 100% were donated in partnership with COVAX. The assault was eventually repelled after the pro-Hadi troops initially managed to capture a nearby village and enter the town. The combination of war and the pandemic in 2020 worsened conditions for migrants. Yemen - United States Department of State They have more than 50,000 fighters, armed and trained by the UAE. Any prolonged chaos in Yemen will give it more room to consolidate and plot attacks abroad. When Saleh switched sides, so did some commanders and troops loyal to him. It seems to be playing out similar to Tunisia and Egypt where you have these weak governments that have been propped up for all the wrong reasons. Curry goes on to add that, Really, you have two extremist groups here that are battling for control of the country, and Christians are caught in the middle of the whole thing. Yemen is experiencing the world's. Read about our approach to external linking. In April, Houthi forces expelled thousands of Ethiopian migrants from northern Yemen, blaming them for spreading COVID-19; dozens were killed, and the others were forced to the Saudi border. Emails will come only from us, and only when we post a new article. As with other state institutions, security and intelligence agencies like the Political Security Organization have been split into parallel structures aligned with the different sides in the civil war. Mailing list managed using Mailchimp (, Copyright 2011-2022 Political Geography Now. The obstruction of aid also increased the difficulty of international efforts to contain and treat COVID-19 in the country. Are the peoples political choices free from domination by forces that are external to the political sphere, or by political forces that employ extrapolitical means? In March 2015, Saudi Arabia and its supporting countries started to bomb Yemen. Still, fighting was continuing in the area as of October 7.October 6-8, 2020Pro-Hadi forces captured eight mountaintops in Jawf province that they had lost in August to the Houthis, as well as the strategic Al Khanjar military base. 4 min. The World Food Programme reported in December 2020 that 16.2 million people were food insecure in Yemen and 24.3 million were in need of humanitarian assistance. 9 min. In January 2014, the NDC declared that parliamentary elections would occur within nine months of a referendum on the new constitution then being drawn up. Share this via Telegram Share this via Facebook The Houthi rebels don't accept that Hadi's government makes their rules and have put their own government in charge. Graphic of Yemeni flag is in the public domain (source). Since 2015, the fight for control of Taizz between the Houthis and other armed groups has led to indiscriminate shelling and attacks against civilian areas. Here, a woman and children wait to be treated in a medical centre. Supreme Court rules for web designer who refused to work on same-sex The . Food aid is often stolen and sold illegally by officials on all sides of the conflict, including Houthis and armed forces linked to the Saudi military coalition, exacerbating a food-security crisis that has left millions at risk of malnutrition. Six journalists who had been arrested with the others in 2015 were convicted on lesser charges. In September, UAE-backed security forces fired live ammunition to disperse demonstrators in the governorate of Hadhramaut who were protesting a breakdown in public services.
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